言语交际中的关联理据与动态性分析

言语交际是一个复杂的过程.关联理论指出,言语交际是一个明示-推理的过程,同时涉及语码和推理两种模式.制约和统辖人们交际行为的是关联.根据关联原则,人类交际认知在于花最少的努力去获取最大的语境效果.要做到这一点,寻求关联至关重要.寻求关联可通过以下几种途径:解析词义、填补信息空缺、间接话语及"迂回表达"的理解等.另外,言语交际呈动态特征,其动态性是由语境的动态性决定的.

An Analysis of the Relevance and Dynamics of Verbal Communication

Verbal communication is complicated. Relevance Theory holds that verbal communication is an ostensive-inferential process and involves the code model and inferential model. What governs and controls the human verbal communication is relevance. In light of the relevance principle, the human cognitive communication is always geared to the greatest contextual effects for the smallest effort. To do this, the acquisition of relevance is important. Relevance can be obtained in such ways as the semantic interpretation of the words, the filling up of the information gap, understanding of the indirect and roundabout utterances and expressions. Furthermore, verbal communication is dynamic because the context in which communication occurs is dynamic.