我国矿产资源刑事立法问题探析

加强立法,对保障矿产资源合理开发、有序利用具有重要意义。当前,我国矿产资源法律制度不尽完善,特别是刑事法律比较弱化,对国家行政机关和工作人员违法发放采矿许可证、矿主肆意浪费资源和污染环境、官商勾结和监察失职等行为难究其责,使私开滥采、资源浪费、环境破坏和矿难频发等矿产资源刑事违法犯罪问题突出,严重危及国家财产和人民生命安全,影响经济社会健康发展。因此,从增设罪名、加重刑罚和创新量刑制度等方面完善我国矿产资源刑法保护措施,势在必行。

Study of Chinese mineral resources criminal law management

It is very significant to enhance legislation for ensuring rational exploitation and orderly utilization of mineral recourses.At present,there are many flaws in Chinese mineral resources law system.In particular,criminal law is comparatively weak,which makes it difficult to look into responsibility of certain activities such as state administration and its working staff granding exploitation license by violating laws,mineral owners' wasting resources and polluting environment,officials and businessmen ganging up together and supervision failure and etc.At same time,it has made abusing exploitation,wasting mineral resources,environment deterioration and mineral tragedies problems substantially prominent.Hence it has lead to threaten state assets,people's life security and affect the social economic healthy development.So we must perfect mineral resources criminal law protection measurement in following three aspects: adding new crime names,increasing penalty,system innovation for measurement of penalty.