巴黎公社起义与十月革命道路的选择

巴黎公社起义创立了人类历史上第一个无产阶级革命政权——巴黎公社，深刻影响了俄国革命道路的选择。列宁从马克思、恩格斯关于巴黎公社起义的论述中受到深刻启发，提出巴黎公社起义是19世纪最伟大的工人运动，开辟了世界无产阶级革命的道路，极大地推动了东方落后国家无产阶级革命的进程。巴黎公社起义指引列宁确立俄国革命和建设任务，并为十月革命提供重要方法论。十月革命是列宁运用马克思主义立场、观点和方法解决俄国问题的必然选择，在新的历史条件下丰富发展了马克思主义。

The Paris Commune Uprising and Road Choice of the October Revolution

It is the Paris Commune Uprising that creates the first proletarian revolutionary regime in human history: the Paris Commune has a profound impact on the road choice of Russian Revolution. Lenin regardes the Paris Commune Uprising as one of the greatest workers'' movements in the 19th century because it opens up a road for the world proletarian revolution and greatly promotes the process of the proletarian revolution in the oriental backward countries. Lenin is inspired by Marx and Engels'' comments on the Paris Commune Uprising which guides Lenin to make revolution and construction planning in Russia and also provides important methodology for the October Revolution. And the October Revolution is the inevitable way for Lenin to solve the problems of Russia with Marxist stands, viewpoints and methods and enriches and develops Marxism under the new historical conditions.