财政支出结构与大城市化的城镇就业效应研究

增加城镇就业是加快人口城镇化发展和提高人口城镇化质量的重要支撑。利用2007—2014年的省级面板数据，采用软件stata12.0对数据进行处理，研究财政支出结构和大城市化对城镇就业的影响效应。研究发现：大城市化对城镇就业具有显著的正向效应，提高大城市比重有利于提高城镇就业水平。从财政支出结构上看，教育支出对城镇就业具有显著的正向效应，社会保障支出对城镇就业的影响不明显。财政医疗支出对城镇就业的影响为负，但医疗产出性指标对城镇就业的影响为正。

The Effects of Public Fiscal Expenditure Structure and Great Urbanization on the Urban Employment

Increasing the urban employment is an important support to accelerate the development of population urbanization and improve the quality of population urbanization. Based on the provincial panel data from 2007 to 2014, this paper studies the effects of fiscal expenditure structure and great urbanization on the urban employment by using the stata12.0 software. The results show that the great urbanization has an obvious positive effect on the urban employment. Improving the proportion of large cities is conducive to improving urban employment. In terms of fiscal expenditure structure, education expenditure has a significant positive effect on the urban employment, while the impact of social security expenditure on the urban employment is not obvious. The impact of finance medical expenditure on the urban employment is negative, but the impact of medical productive indicators on the urban employment is positive.