农民合作社在精准扶贫中的作用机制研究

结合世界银行与国家扶贫办合作开展的第六期扶贫项目实践，对项目中形成的农民合作社扶贫结构和逻辑进行了分析和探讨，重点研究了农民合作社实现精准扶贫的作用机制。“政府—市场—社区—合作社”四位一体的扶贫模式，可以促进政府、市场、社区扶贫资源与合作社对接，吸纳和再造贫困农户自有资源；通过发挥合作社这一重要载体的作用，增强贫困农户的自主发展意识和话语权，形成一种贫困农户资产收益长效机制，转变产业链中贫困农户的角色与分工，提高贫困农户的自我发展能力，实现扶贫精准对接，推动长效扶贫机制的形成。

Action Mechanism of Farmer Cooperatives of the Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Based on the practice of the Sixth Poverty Alleviation Project carried out jointly by the World Bank and the State Poverty Alleviation Office, this paper discusses the structure and behavioral logic of the cooperatives in the process of poverty alleviation, and analyzes the mechanism of the cooperatives to realize the targeted poverty alleviation. The new mode of poverty alleviation combined with the government, market, community and cooperatives, which can promote resource linkages between cooperatives and other parties, and absorb and rebuild own resources of the poor. As an important carrier, the cooperatives play an important role in enhancing the self development awareness and discourse power, which may form a long term mechanism of asset returns of the poor, change the role and division of the poor in the industrial chain, and improve the self development capacity to realize the targeted poverty alleviation and promote the formation of long term mechanism.