清丽与清寒 ——论李郢诗歌的审美风格

郢的诗歌具有“清丽”与“清寒”的风格。余杭的自然景色以及咸通时代动荡的社会环境，诱发了诗人的隐逸思想，使其 诗歌具有“清丽”之风；咸通国家的动乱造就了士大夫隐居与救国的矛盾心理，加之诗人与贾岛以及僧侣道友的往来，使其诗风 又具有“清寒”之气。李郢“清丽”“清寒”的诗风是咸通时代特色与作者思想、经历相互作用下的产物。

Elegant and Beautiful, Poor and Cool: the Style of Liying's Poems

The poems of Liying are elegant and beautiful in one hand, while on the other hand are poor and cool. The reclusive thought of the poet promoted him to write poems with beauty and elegance due to the natural scenery of Yuhang and the turbulent society in Xiantong period. The reasons why the poems are also poor and cool are that the scholar-bureaucrats struggled between living in seclusion and saving the nation which was caused by the national unrest during Xiantong period, as well as the communication with Jiadao and monk friends.The characteristics of Xinatong period and the thoughts and experiences of Liying contributed to the beautiful and poor style of poetry.