马克思政治经济学批判的哲学向度——由“市民社会” 概念出发

马克思的政治经济学批判,不仅一般地指向物质生活关系的研究,同时在此深入中还体现自身为哲学批判。但这两重批判的联合并不意味对实证科学的无原则认同与对哲学的单纯拒斥,正是在对市民社会之实证—肯定与批判—否定的双重维度中,彰显了马克思政治经济学批判的“新哲学”向度。此一新向度所开启的乃是一种脱离思辨范畴,并力图从范畴前的人的感性活动本身来探讨人类历史的存在论境域,也正是此一境域的打开,为唯物史观的实践原则完成了哲学奠基,并切实拥有对当代社会的本质批判力。

The philosophical dimension of Marx's critique of political economy: A study based on the concept of civil society

Marx''s critique of political economy not only focuses on the research of the relationships related to material life, but also reflects itself as a philosophical critique. But the integration of the two critiques does not mean the unprincipled recognition of the positive science or the simple rejection of philosophy. It is in the dual dimensions of the empirical-positive and the critical-negative of the civil society that shows the new philosophical dimension of Marx''s critique of political economy and reveals a new ontological horizon, which aims at getting rid of the categorical thinking, and strives to understand the human history by the human sensuous activity itself. It is this very horizon that lays the philosophical foundation of the practice principle of historical materialism and gives the practical power of his critique on the contemporary society.