"私产入宪"的意义、缺憾及补救建议

私有财产保护制度在宪法中得以确立深刻影响现行宪法的价值本位和未来走向,尤其是它与人权同时入宪,标志国家在意识形态上的重大转变.尽管如此,宪法修正后的私有财产保护规范仍不完善.表现为权利结构错位、逻辑不清;保护力度与公共财产比较仍然存在较大落差;相关法律法规尚未衔接配套;缺乏真正有效的宪法监督机制等.

Constitutional Gerantee of Private Property Rights

The establishment of private property systems in the constitution exert a profound effect on the value-basis and future direction.Especially,the system and human rights enter into constitution in the meantime,which marks that the state changes its ideology considerably.However,the safeguard standards have some shortcomings.They include that the structure of rights goes wrong and the logic is vague;comparing with the statedown property,the safeguard forces have long distances behind the former;the related laws and ordinances cannot join and match;without effective watch-dog systems of constitution.