经典、经典的替代及其条件——从儒家经典与马克思主义经典的关系切入

经典是由历史积淀、认同基础和文化影响三个因素构成的。以此为基点分析近代中国的经典处境,我们会发现一个马克思主义经典取代儒家经典的文化变迁过程。这两种经典的替代关系,是历史变迁所注定的。其中经典的新旧差异、思想的变局、精英的选择与政治的功用发挥着重要的变量效用。循此路径分析,我们对于经典的历史替代关系,就会有一个基于历史理性的认识。

Classics,replacement among classics and its conditions-Analysis from the relation between Confucian classics and Marxism classics

Classics consist of three factors:h istorical heritage,identity basis and cultural influence.For this point of view,the writer points out that Marxism classics haven' t only replaced Confucian classics but also got national identity.This intellectual phenomenon is a conseq uence of historical transformation.In modern history of China,four dynami cs,that is,social structure,thought changing,choice of elites and political functions promote the rep lacement of leading classics from Co nfucian to Marxism.