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Bounds on dispersion of order statistics based on dependent symmetrically distributed random variables
Authors:Krzysztof Jasiński  Tomasz Rychlik
Institution:1. Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Chopina 12, 87100 Toruń, Poland;2. Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Chopina 12, 87100 Toruń, Poland
Abstract:We consider a fixed number of arbitrarily dependent random variables with a common symmetric marginal distribution. For each order statistic based on the variables, we determine a common optimal bound, dependent in a simple way on the sample size and number of order statistics, for various measures of dispersion of the order statistics, expressed in terms of the same dispersion measure of the single original variable. The dispersion measures are connected with the notion of M-functional of a random variable location with respect to a symmetric and convex loss function. The measure is defined as the expected loss paid for the discrepancy between the M-functional and the variable. The most popular examples are the median absolute deviation and variance.
Keywords:Dependent identically distributed random variables  Symmetric distribution  Order statistic  M-functional of location  Dispersion  Optimal bound
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