转型时期农民现代性的探讨——对福建沿海五地市农民的调查与分析

以农民群体为研究对象,利用从福建沿海五地市农民的问卷调查中取得一手资料,考察农民现代性的获得情况及影响因素。结果表明,当前农民具有较强的两性平等观、效能感、时间观念、教育期望,他们乐于接受新事物,对传统的家族观念逐渐淡漠,自我取向开始增强,但是农民自我保护意识较差,风险意识低。同时,教育程度、务农年限以及人际关系对农民现代性也有影响。

A Study of Chinese Peasant's Modernity in the Period of Transition:Survey and Analyse of Five Fujian Coastal Areas

Regarding peasant's colony as the research object,this paper utilizes the firsthand materials obtained from peasants' questionnaire investigation of five Fujian coastal areas,investigates the acquisition situation of peasant's modernity and influencing factors.The investigation reveals :present peasants have stronger equal view of two sexes,efficiency sense,concept of time,education,they are glad to accept the new things,indifferent gradually to the traditional family idea,the self-orientation begins to be strengthened.But peasants' sense of self-protection is relatively poor,sense of risk is low.There are three factors,education,engaging in farming and interpersonal relationships,which can influence peasant's modernity.