作证豁免制度的价值及其建构

作证豁免在获取某些特殊重大犯罪案件关键证据,查明案件事实等方面具有现有的刑事司法制度所无法代替的价值;作证豁免不同于诱供,具有正当性,该制度的建立具有一定的现实基础和参考样本,并与现行法律发展的趋势相契合,具有可行性;作证豁免制度包括了“污点证人”的不起诉制度和对“污点证人”的保护制度等刑事诉讼法律制度,应当采行分散式立法模式,在起诉程序、证据制度等中分别规定作证豁免制度的相关内容;作证豁免制度的建构应当先由各地的司法机关部门开展改革试验,并由立法机关在较为成熟的时期推进作证豁免的制度化.

Value and its construction of the immunity of witness

The immunity of witness has irreplaceable value of achieving key evidence of some special major crimes and identifying the fact of the cases in the existing criminal justice system. The immunity of witness, which is legitimate, is different from inducement. In addition, there are certain basis and reference samples of establishing the system of the immunity of witness. Also, it is feasible because it fits the trend of the development of legal system. The system of the immunity of witness includes the tainted witness non- prosecution system and the tainted witness protection system. The legislation of the immunity of witness should adopt the decentral- ized model, regulating relevant content in the prosecution procedure and the evidence system. The construction of the immunity of witness should firstly carry out the experiment of reform by the judicial departments. And then promote the institutionalization of the immunity of witness by the legislature in the mature time.