青年卢卡奇对形式理性的批判

在<历史与阶级意识>中,青年卢卡奇深刻批判了近代形式理性的物化结构.卢卡奇认为,近代形式理性是一种反思的、历史的和总体的理性,它是以认识论表现出来的本体论.思维遇到既定性的、非理性的事实,使近代哲学陷进主客体二律背反的理论困境.德国古典哲学乃至后来的人本主义思潮试图通过实践、艺术、历史、文化等路径解决这个问题,但都是在更高层次上说明了它的不可解决性.卢卡奇利用总体性辩证法,揭示了具体历史的内部结构.他把"主体-客体"的认识模式从空间结构维度推及时间历史维度,以主体性原则完成了对历史的重新构建,从而超越了形式理性的二律背反.

Young Lukacs' Criticism on the Formal Rationalism

In History and Class Consciousness,the young Lukacs profoundly critiques the Materialized structure of the modern formal rationalism.Lukacs believes t the modern formal rationalism is a reason of reflection,history and totality,and it is a question of the Ontology shown by the Epistemology.Thinking meting the given and non-rational content brought a antinomies of theoretical dilemma into the modern philosophy.German classical philosophy and,later,humanistic though tried to solve this problem through the pat...