小说虚构中符号的与幻觉的真实

小说无法追求到与现实一体化的真实，虚构真实不来自与现实真实事物的直接对应，而来自与现实相差别的符号系统，符号对于真正事物的表达仅是真实的幻觉，表明一种真实被现实承认的可能。古典小说力图建立真实的感情空间以替代对现实的感觉，２０世纪小说的极大特点，是虚构真实的符号化，并以此超越现实真实的幻觉

The Semiotic and Visionary Authenticity in Fictional Novels

The fictional novels can not obtain the authenticity which is just same to the reality,what the authenticity of fictions comes is not from the things in accordance with the reality,but from the semiotic system which is different from the reality.Sign is noly the visionary authenticity to express the idea of real things.It tells us a possibility of authenticity that can be admited by the reality.The classical novels attempt to constitute a perceptural space to the authenticity instead of the sensibility to the reality.Fictional novels in the twentieth-century are characterized as the semiotic with fictional authenticity,and thus to beyond the realitic authenticity.