道德决策的认知神经基础

道德是人类社会得以维系的重要基础，涵盖生活、政治、经济等各个方面。但是道德决策的机制一直饱受争论。人们仅仅通过思辨和行为分析推理道德机制尤显不足，导致观点迥异难以统一。而且在研究手段和技术的限制下，对道德思维产生的基础——大脑研究不足。但是认知神经科学的发展，则为道德决策的研究提供了新的方向和可行的技术分析。基于认知神经科学，研究者们提出了各种类型的假说。文章对当前存在的道德决策神经观进行了论述，以期为道德研究者提供一定依据。

Moral Decision-Making Study from the Perspective of Cognitive Neuroscience

Morality is an important basis that maintains the human society.It covers life,politics and economy,etc.however,the moral decision-making mechanism has plagued by controversy.It is especially insufficient to interpret the moral mechanism only through reasoning and behavior analysis,which has caused incongruence of views.Restriction of research tools and techniques has triggered inadequacy of the research of the brain,the basis of moral thinking.Development of cognitive neuroscience may provide new guides and feasible technological analysis for the moral decision-making research.Based on cognitive neuroscience,researchers have put forward various assumptions.This paper offers a discussion of the existing moral decision-making views,intending to provide some bases for the morality researchers.