20世纪的俄罗斯历史--苏联解体以来俄罗斯学者及民众评价

苏联解体以来,俄罗斯学者及民众对20世纪俄罗斯的历史评价,在史学理论和方法方面与过去侧重于阶级斗争史和政治史不同,拓宽了史学研究的领域,加强了对社会史、经济史、文化人类学、革命与改良的关系、宗教和教会等方面的研究.在对20世纪俄罗斯历史的总体评价方面认为其成就是消除了文盲,开展了大规模的中等和高等教育,建立了强大的工业,在航天航空等方面取得了成就和实行了免费医疗,但对俄罗斯其他历史时期的评价则意见不一.在关于重大历史事件和历史人物的评价方面,对十月革命、斯大林和斯大林时代、苏联解体及影响也都有不同的认识和评价.

20th Century Russian History--Russian Scholars''''Comments after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, comments of Russian scholars and masses on the history of the 20th century Russian history have the following features: 1 Broadened the scope of historical studies; 2 Strengthened the researches in social history, economy history, cultural anthropology and the relationship between revolution and improvement; 3 Reached some consensus on the achievements in the 20th century; 4 Different opinions remain on the assessment of major historical events and figures such as the October Revolution and Stalin.