高技术产业的国际分工地位：文献述评与新的分析框架

世界经济中产品内分工与贸易的发展极大地改变了国际分工的原有格局,发展中国家借机嵌入到高技术全球"产业链"与"价值链"之中.但在新的国际分工模式下,传统的出口总量统计法不考虑进口的中间产品值,会高估发展中国家的国际分工地位,导致所谓的"统计假象"问题.运用改进的"非竞争型投入占用产出模型"可以得出新的判定-国高技术产业国际分工地位的"增加值-生产率"指标,即单位高技术产品出口对国内经济增长和就业的拉动效应.这样既避免了"统计假象"问题,又方便进行跨国比较分析,可以全面反映-国高技术产业在国际分工中所处的真实地位.

Advanced Technology Industry and Its International Specialization Status:Literature Review and New Analytical Framework

The development of intra-product specialization and trade in a global economy has changed the international specialization pattern dramatically,and many developing countries took the opportunity to″embedin″the global″industrial chain″of advanced technologyindustry andits international competition . However,the traditional″total export statistical method″may over-evaluate the specialization status of developing countries in the new international specialization pattern,for this method does not consider the imported intermediate value of exported goods . This may lead to the so-called″statistical illusion″. By reviewing related research,and using a refined″non-competitive input-output model″,we developed a new instrument : the″added value-productivity index″. This index examines the international specialization status of a country's advanced technology industry,or the impetus of per unit exported advanced technology product on domesticeconomic growth and employment .This index prevents″statistical illusion″and facilitates transnational comparative analysis,revealing the true international specialization status of a country's advanced technology industry.