走出理性的困境

理性主义传统在西方可谓源远流长。理性在近代西方哲学中,形式上得到了前所未有的高扬,而实际却失落了,陷入了困境之中,因为他们都以思维内在性为存在论基础,让理性离开了现实而本体化。非理性主义作为理性的对立面而对理性的批判,加剧了理性的困境,但其最终却把非理性本体化而与自己的批判对象殊途同归。只有马克思回归到人的现实生活世界,立足于人的历史意义的生存论关怀,彻底瓦解了理性和非理性的抽象对立,走出了理性的困境。

Going Out of the Predicament of Reason

Rationalistic tradition had been from Ancient Greek in western philosophy. Reason had been enthusiastically advocated In form in modern western philosophy. But in fact, it had been lost because it was built on the base of the inherence of thinking and cut it off from the realistic human to be the ontology. Irrationalism criticized the traditional rationalism as the opposition of rationalism and intensified rationalistic predicament. Marx let the philosophy get back to the realistic living world of human and base it upon the care of human existence. He disintegrated the abstract opposition of the predicament of irrationalism thoroughly and got out of reason.