城市林业立法的理论基础

城市林业以服务城市生态系统,并保持其良好运行为主旨.城市林业能够改善空气质量,调节空气温度,节约能源,提高城市的能源利用效率;蓄土保水,减少暴雨的径流量;为各种动物、微生物提供栖息地,保护生物多样性;美化城市环境,提高城市品位,有益于公众的身心健康.城市林业立法的理论基础包括:可持续发展制度,自然资本投资制度,公众参与制度,损害赔偿制度,综合规划制度.

Theoretic Foundation for Urban Forestry Legislation

Urban forestry takes serving urban ecological system and maintaining its good operation as purpose. It can improve air quality, regulate air temperature, economize energy resource and enhance the use factor of the urban energy resource, store earth and keep water, decrease the rate of flow caused by torrential rain, provide various animals, micro organisms with living places, protect the organism's variety; beautify urban environment, enhance urban grade and benefit the heath of the public physical and mental healthy. The theoretical foundation for urban legislation includes: sustainable developing system; natural capital investment system; public joining system; loss compensating system and comprehensive planning system.