| 经典科学的认识论与方法论 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 黄顺基.经典科学的认识论与方法论[J].辽东学院学报(社会科学版),2010,12(2):1-9. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 黄顺基 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,哲学院,北京,100872 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 钱学森继承与发展了马克思主义的观点,强调哲学是科学技术部门的最高概括,它指导一切科学研究。科学技术发展推动哲学的发展,科学与哲学的相互影响与相互促进通过桥梁(部门哲学)来实现。在科学发展初期,科学的认识由以归纳为主逐渐演变为以探索性的假说-演绎为主。机械论的认识论和还原论的方法论是经典科学研究中的主导观点与方法。经典科学的认识论与方法论逐渐转变为科学技术哲学和马克思主义哲学。
|
| 关 键 词： | 钱学森 经典科学 认识论 方法论 科学技术 科技哲学 |
Epistemology and Methodology of Classical Science |
| |
| HUANG Shun-ji.Epistemology and Methodology of Classical Science[J].Journal of Liaodong University :Social Sciences,2010,12(2):1-9. |
| |
| Authors: | HUANG Shun-ji |
| |
| Institution: | Philosophy College;Renmin University of China;Beijing 100872;China |
| |
| Abstract: | Qian Xueseng inherited and developed the viewpoint of Marxism in stressing that philosophy is the highest generalization of sci-tech sectors and guides all kinds of scientific research.The sci-tech development drives the development of philosophy.The mutual influence and promotion between science and philosophy are realized through sector philosophy as the bridge.In the beginning period of scientific development,scientific cognition was achieved in a mainly reductive way that was changed gradually to an exp... |
| |
| Keywords: | Qian Xueseng classical science epistemology methodology science and technology sci-tech philosophy |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
