发展经济学演变过程中的发展思路及其政策取向

发展经济学在演变过程中有不同的发展思路及其政策取向。20世纪40年代末至20世纪60年代中期或60年代末的发展思路以结构主义思路为主，在政策上主张计划至关重要；20世纪60年代末至70年代末以新古典主义思路为主，在政策取向上认为市场至关重要；20世纪80年代以后以新古典政治经济学发展思路为主，在政策取向上认为制度至关重要。

Development Approaches and Policy Propositions in Development Economics

There are different development approaches and policy proposit ions in the development of Development Economics. From the late 1940s to the mid dle or the late 1960s, the development approach centred on Structuralist, and th e most important policy proposition was plan; From the late 1960s to the late 1970s, the development approach centred on Neo-Classicalism, and the most impo rtant policy proposition was market; After 1980s, the development approach cent red on Neoclassial Political Economy, and the most important policy proposition was institution.