The flood control saga in the Passaic River Basin

Flooding is a natural phenomenon which engineers and politicians have attempted to control since the beginning of time. The Passaic River Basin in northern New Jersey has been recognized as a significant floodprone area in the United States since colonial times. Several State and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers proposals have been abandoned because of both economic and environmental objections to expensive public works projects. During the early part of the Twentieth Century, houses were built in the floodway of the Passaic River, an area where lives and personal belongings were at highest risk.The Army Corps of Engineers has proposed a $1.0 billion flood control tunnel plan while a local watershed association, the Passaic River Coalition, has recommmended a buy-out of the houses at highest risk at a cost of $103 million. This paper introduces that innovative concept for flood management—relocating people out of the rivers path—in the most urban area in the United States.