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Popularity breeds contempt: The evolution of reputational dislike relations and friendships in high school
Institution:1. Department of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin Street, UCT 2514, Houston, TX 77030-5401, United States;2. Department of Sociology, University of Groningen, Grote Rozenstraat 31, 9712 TG Groningen, The Netherlands;3. Nuffield College, University of Oxford, UK;4. Institute for Prevention Research, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90032-3628, United States;1. Universidade Estadual Paulista, 17602-496 Tupã, SP, Brazil;2. Universidade de São Paulo, 13560-970 São Carlos, SP, Brazil;1. Centre for Transformative Innovation, Faculty of Business and Law, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Mail H25, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia;2. Department of Business Administration, Chair for Organization and HRM, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Platz der Alten Synagoge 1, 79085 Freiburg, Germany;1. ETH Zürich, Chair of Social Networks, Clausiusstrasse 50, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland;2. University of Oxford, Nuffield College, New Road, Oxford OX1 1NF, United Kingdom;3. University of Groningen, Department of Sociology, Grote Rozentstraat 31, Groningen 9712 TG, The Netherlands;4. MTA-TK “Lendület” Research Center for Educational and Network Studies, [Hungarian Academy of Sciences], Országház utca 30, Budapest 1014, Hungary;1. Department of Organizational Behavior, Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;2. Institute for Social Development Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Political Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Abstract:In this study, we examined the dynamics of the perception of “dislike” ties (reputational dislike) among adolescents within the contexts of friendship, perceived popularity, substance use, and Facebook use. Survey data were collected from a longitudinal sample of 238 adolescents from the 11th and 12th grades in one California high school. We estimated stochastic actor-based network dynamic models, using reports of reputational dislike, friendships, and perceived popularity, to identify factors associated with the maintenance and generation reputational dislike ties. The results showed that high-status adolescents and more frequent Facebook users tended to become perceived as or stay disliked by their peers over time. There was a tendency for friendships to promote the creation and maintenance of reputational disliking but not vice versa. Adolescents tended to perceive others as disliked when their friends also perceived them as disliked. There was no evidence that either cigarette smoking or drinking alcohol affected reputational dislike dynamics. This study highlights the important role that the hierarchical peer system, online peer context, and friendships play in driving information diffusion of negative peer relations among adolescents.
Keywords:Reputational dislike networks  Friendship networks  Stochastic actor-oriented co-evolution model  Adolescent substance use  Facebook use  Peer status
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