河北省装备制造业竞争力现状与提升路径

《民法典》的颁行开启了中国法典化的新征程。自改革开放以来,中国经济法立法历经初创、深化发展、高质量发展阶段,在不同的时代背景下立法聚焦领域不同,所呈现的立法特点亦是各异。全面审视中国经济法的立法实践,经济法立法不能有效因应政府与市场关系的新定位,经济法学研究不能为经济法立法提供充分理论支撑,加之经济法立法的自身局限,经济法立法乃至经济法法典化依然遭遇阻滞。聚焦经济法法典化目标,吸收借鉴《民法典》编纂的成功经验,经济法立法的目标定位和未来走向是:将法典化作为长期奋斗目标,抓住法典化带来的体系化契机,通过强化理论共识、夯实实践基础、厘定相关关系等,切实增强经济法体系化的理论依据和现实基础。

The Current Situation and Promotion Path of the Competitiveness of Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Hebei Province

Equipment manufacturing industry is not only an important weapon of our country,but also an important symbol of a regions industrial strength.This paper analyzes the overall development of equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province during the “13th Five Year Plan” period,evaluates the status of equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province in the whole country from the perspectives of industry scale and industry concentration,uses DEA-CCR model to compare the operation efficiency of each subdivided industry of equipment manufacturing industry with other administrative regions,and uses DEA-Malmquist index model to calculate the change of total factor productivity of each subdivided industry of equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province in the past five years.The research shows that during the “13th Five Year Plan” period,the growth rate of equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province is faster than the average growth rate of industry in the province,but the growth fluctuates greatly,the profit margin is low,the development of each sub industry is unbalanced,the overall scale and industry concentration are not prominent in the country,and the operation efficiency lags behind many eastern and central provinces and cities.In the past five years,although the technological progress contribution of the four sub industries of special equipment manufacturing,electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing,instrument manufacturing and automobile manufacturing is relatively obvious,and the technical efficiency of the three sub industries of metal products manufacturing,electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing and instrument manufacturing is relatively outstanding,the growth of total factor productivity of equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province is slow.In view of the existing quality and efficiency problems,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of improving the scale efficiency,industry operation efficiency,factor allocation efficiency and optimizing the industry development environment of equipment manufacturing industry in Hebei Province.