儒家群体共识理论的养成

关于儒家的群体共识，在中国建立大一统社会之前，孔子表述为仁学。孟子和荀子从不同角度证明设置仁学的可行性和必要性。大一统社会建立之后，董仲舒概括为三纲五常，相当长时间内为大多数中国人所认同。宋明理学家分别建构气本论、理本论和心本论，从形而上学高度给予证明，最终实现“以儒治国、以儒治身、以儒治心”的大目标。儒家群体共识理论同爱国观念息息相通，是建设社会主义精神文明的宝贵资源。

The Cultivation of Confucian Group Consensus

As for the group consensus of Confucianism,before the establishment of a unified society in China,Confucius expressed it as the theory of benevolence.Mencius and Xunzi proved the feasibility and necessity of setting up the theory of benevolence from different angles.After the establishment of a unified society,Dong Zhongshu summarized it as three cardinal principles and five permanent principles,which was recognized by most Chinese people for quite a long time.The Neo Confucianists in Song and Ming Dynasties constructed the Qi-based theory,the Li-based theory and the mind-based theory respectively,proved them from the height of metaphysics,and finally realized the great goal of“governing the country with Confucianism,governing the body with Confucianism and governing the mind with Confucianism”.The Confucian group consensus theory is closely linked with the concept of patriotism and is a valuable resource for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.