“南丁格尔纪念日”的引入:中华护理学会对护士形象的塑造

民国时期,南丁格尔纪念日被中华护理学会移植至近代中国,成为医界的一个重要节日。中华护理学会极力提倡南丁格尔纪念日,对医院、护士学校等开展纪念活动予以明确规约和指导,通过规定时间、空间布置、仪式安排等多手段塑造护士形象,通过演讲、戏剧、歌曲等多形式的应用,强化民众对南丁格尔的认同。中华护理学会宣传并推广南丁格尔纪念日,使其由抽象意义的舶来品转化为具有中国特色的具体纪念实践,而护士形象正是在南丁格尔纪念活动中得以逐渐确立。

Introduction of “Nightingale Memorial Day”:Shaping the Image of Nurses by the Chinese Nursing Association

During the period of the Republic of China,Nightingale Memorial Day was introduced to modern China by the Chinese Nursing Association as an important festival in the medical field.The Chinese Nursing Association strongly advocates Nightingale Memorial Day,clearly stipulates and guides the commemorative activities carried out by hospitals and nursing schools,shapes the image of nurses by specifying time,space layout,ritual arrangement and other means,and strengthens the publics recognition of Nightingale through the application of speeches,plays,songs and other forms.The Chinese Nursing Association publicizes and promotes the Nightingale Memorial Day,so as to transform it from an exotic holiday into a specific memorial practice with Chinese characteristics,thus the image of nurses is gradually estabished in Nightingale memorial activities.