试论人权的刑法保障的若干问题

在现代法治社会,法律对人权的确认和保障具有决定性的现实意义.就刑法保障人权的性质而言,刑法规范本身的特殊性一定程度上决定了刑法对人权的保障是消极性的,但也具有积极性的一面.就刑法保障人权的范围和内容而言,分别具有广泛性和特定性.刑法保障的人权是经过其他法律调整后所形成的法定权利,而不是普遍意义上的、道德意义上的人权.就刑法保障人权的对象而言,刑法不仅要保障犯罪人的人权,而且要保障全体公民的人权.

On the Issues about the Guarantee of Human Rights in the Criminal Law

In the modern society,which is ruled by law,law has decisive significance in confirming and guaranteeing human rights.As to the nature of the guarantee of human rights in the criminal law,the specialties of the criminal norms lead to the negative guarantee of human rights.However,there are also positive aspects.When it comes to the scope and the content of the guarantee of human rights,criminal law is both universal and special.The human rights safeguarded by the criminal law are not common rights,nor moral rights,but legal rights regulated by other laws.As to the object of the guarantee of human rights,criminal law protects not only the human rights of criminals but also the human rights of all the citizens.