论两种民族性思维模式对世界近现代史的深远影响

在世界近现代史上充当主要角色的国家明显属于现实主义与理想主义两种思维模式。不同思维模式下的英、德两国,形成了深刻的民族差异性,体现在民族气质、性格及国家和社会生活的各方面。两种思维模式对美、法、日、俄各国的历史有深刻影响。从1840年开始,中国不断受到世界两大民族性思维模式的冲击,中国历史的发展与世界历史紧密联系在一起。从2 0世纪70年代末开始,中国人民将现实主义与理想主义思维模式相结合,形成了新型的民族思维方式和社会发展体制,走上了全面复兴之路。

The Profound Influence of Two National Modes of Thinking on the Modern and Contemporary History of the World

The countries that played a leading role in modern and contemporary history of the world are obviously influenced by two modes of thinking,realism and idealism.Great Britain and Germany,owing to their respective modes of thinking,differ greatly in national characteristics,which is displayed in national makings,characters and all respects in state and social life.The two modes influenced profoundly the histories of the countries like the U.S.,France,Japan and Russia,too.They have also been pounding at China,and combine China's history closely with world history since 1840.From the end of 1970s on,by combining realism and idealism,the Chinese people have developed a new type of national mode of thinking and system of social development,and are now on the way to all-round rejuvenation.