| 法律环境对银行不良贷款回收的影响机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李楠,陈暮紫,杨晓光.法律环境对银行不良贷款回收的影响机制研究[J].中国管理科学,2022,30(10):60-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李楠 陈暮紫 杨晓光 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.山东师范大学商学院，山东 济南250014； 2.中央财经大学管理科学与工程学院，北京100081；3.中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院，北京100190 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(72003110，71850008，71673315)；山东省金融应用重点研究项目(2021-JRZZ-25)；山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2020MG042) |
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| 摘 要： | 不良贷款回收是商业银行服务实体经济、提高资产质量的重要环节。部分企业由于法律意识薄弱，违约后受到的惩罚力度低，故意逃废债，加剧了不良贷款的风险累积。可见地区法律环境在不良贷款的回收中起着重要作用。本文基于某全国性商业银行的企业不良贷款回收数据，运用中介效应检验模型，研究了法律环境对不良贷款回收的影响机制和路径。结果发现，法律环境对不良贷款的回收有显著正向影响。对规模较大的企业，法律保护的作用显著；对规模较小的企业，法律执行的作用显著。法律保护通过贷前约束机制作用于回收率，抵押和担保的中介路径效应显著；法律执行通过贷后监管机制作用于回收率，失信被执行人的中介路径效应显著。银行在业务中要考虑地区法律环境制定相应的贷款审批和回收要求，政府需要从法律保护和法律执行两方面营造更好的法律环境，从而提高不良贷款回收率。
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| 关 键 词： | 法律环境 法律保护 法律执行 回收率 中介效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-06-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-12-14 |
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Legal Environment on the Recovery of Non-performing Loans |
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| LI Nan,CHEN Mu-zi,YANG Xiao-guang.Research on the Influence Mechanism of Legal Environment on the Recovery of Non-performing Loans[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2022,30(10):60-71. |
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| Authors: | LI Nan CHEN Mu-zi YANG Xiao-guang |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;2. School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China;3. Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
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| Abstract: | Recovery of non-performing loans is an important link for commercial Banks to serve the real economy and improve asset quality. Due to the weak legal awareness, some enterprises will be punished with low intensity after default, so they deliberately evade loans,which aggravates the risk accumulation of non-performing loans. It can be seen that the regional legal environment plays an important role in the recovery of non-performing loans. Based on the non-performing loan recovery data of enterprises in a national commercial bank in China, the influence mechanism and path of the legal environment on the non-performing loan recovery is studied by using the mediation effect test model. |
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| Keywords: | legal environment legal protection law enforcement recovery rate mediation effect |
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