产学研互动模式的实证研究

以西安经济技术开发区和西安北郊大学区产学研互动模式为研究对象，结合目前产学研互动的现状，对产学研互动中存在的科技优势转化难度较大、科技投入和成果转化不足等问题进行分析。同时通过建立产学研互动模型，对政府、中介结构、市场、大学区和经开区等主体在模型中的作用进行了评价分析，给出了产学研互动的初级、中级和高级阶段模式划分。分析结果表明，初级互动阶段宜采用资源共享模式、中级互动阶段宜采用合作开发模式、高级互动阶段宜采用战略联盟模式；同时表明，为保证产学研互动的顺利实施，必需在发展规划、互动机构、产业学科对接、兴办企业、课题对接、公共科技信息平台搭建等方面加大建设力度。

Empirical discussion on interactive pattern of industry, academic and research

Since industry-academic-research interaction has been in preliminary stage and its interactive system has not been established, the main problems, technical-dominance conversion difficulty and the shortcomings of technological input ＆ output, are pointed out by taking Xi＇an hi-tech Development Zone and northern university district as the case study. The enterprise-academics interactive model is set up and each component status and function are studied, including government, intermediate entity, market, university and hi-tech development zone in the proposed model. Then, three-stage pattern divisions of preliminary, intermediate and advanced stage are put forward for industry-academic-research interaction. The conclusion show resource-sharing pattern should be adopted in preliminary stage; cooperation pattern should be adopted in intermediate stage and strategic alliance pattern should be adopted in advanced stage. The paper also concludes that it is imperative to strength development planning, interactive entity, butt-joint of industry and subject and public S＆T information platform to guarantee strategic implementation smoothly.