试论《经典释文》对古汉语常用异读字异读音性质的确认

所谓常用异读字,是指古今均常用、古代汉语有一个或多个与常见音相对的异读的字。所谓异读音的性质,是指异读是否区别意义。对常用异读字异读性质的确定是一项实用性很强的研究。学者们一般通过《广韵》的释义来确定常用异读字异读音的性质,但由于受其韵书性质的局限,确定常用异读字异读音的性质往往有很多不足。《经典释文》是弥补《广韵》这方面不足的好材料。利用《经典释文》常用异读字的注音数据与《广韵》常用异读字的音义相互印证,可以提高确定常用异读字异读音性质的准确性。

Tentatively on Confirming Variant Pronunciation Character and Variant Pronunciation of Ancient Chinese Language in Jing Dian Shi Wen

The so-called common variant pronunciation character refers to one or more different-pronunciation characters that are used in ancient and modern time and opposite of common pronunciation.Variant pronunciation naturally indicates different meanings.Therefore,it is a practical studying to confirm the nature of common variant pronunciation character and variant pronunciation.Scholars often define their property by the explanation of Guang Yun,but there are some inadequacies for the limitation of Guang Yun.However,Jing Dian Shi Wen can make up the weakness of Guang Yun.Comparing phonetic notation data of common variant pronunciation character with the pronunciation and meaning of common variant pronunciation character in Guang Yun,we can increase the accuracy of defining the nature of these characters and pronunciations.