众芳卿香聚大观园 钗黛宝争情红楼梦——“红楼艺鉴”之五

人物关系亲近和拉开心理差距，是小说创作美学的重要内容和艺术规律，这一艺术规律实质上也是社会存在方式的必然和社会关系的征象。《红楼梦》无论全篇还是每一个章回，在人物关系的社会图谱、文化图谱和情爱图谱的表达中，都充满了这一艺术规律的应用。而应用人物关系亲近和拉开心理差距的艺术，必须遵循其三原则：第一，曲折跌宕、步步进击，将情感冲突推向极化；第二，多重性、复杂性情感层次量变的艺术效果；第三，横向拓展和纵向开掘的情感本质的深入。凡此才有可能创作出优秀小说来。

ARTISTIC APPRECIATION OF A DREAM OF RED MANSIONS

The intimate character relationship and extending the psychological gap are the important content of novel creation es- thetics and the artistic rule. This artistic rule materially is also the necessity of social being way and the sign of social relations. A Dream of Red Mansion, both the overall layout and each chapter, is filled with this artistic rule application in the social relation, cultural atmosphere and the love expression. But the art of the intimate character relationship and extending the psychological gap, must follow its three principles： first, winding unconstrained, advances on step by step, pushes to the polarization the emotion conflict, second, multiple, complex emotion level quantitative change artistic effects; third, crosswise development and longitudinal digging emotion essence thorough. Every this only then has the possibility to create the outstanding novel.