一盘未下完的棋——论《正红旗下》中民族身份话语与革命话语的统一与背离

老舍1962年创作的《正红旗下》，前11章实现了旗人民族身份话语与主流革命话语的统一，这种统一使老舍获得了写作的信心与写作的生命力，也使这部作品成为老舍建国后作品中一座不可攀越的高峰。不幸的是。随着社会环境的变化，老舍创作中的民族身份话语与革命话语无法保持步伐一致，使之陷入了两重话语相悖而形成的写作因境中．《正红旗下》不得不搁笔，成为一盘没有下完的棋。

An Unfinished Game of Chess——The Unity and Deviation of Ethnic Identity and Revolutionary Discourse in Lao She's Under the Red Flag

The first eleven chapters of Under the Red Flag written in 19G2 by Lao She realizes the unity of Manchu ethnic identity and the revolutionary discourse, which provides Lao She with confidence and vitality in writing and makes this work a peak of Lao She＇s works after the foundation of PRC. Unfortunately, the unity of the ethnic identity and the revolutionary discourse in Lao She＇s writing can not be retained with the change of the society, which puts Lao She in a dilemma with the split of the two discourses so that he was forced to stop the work, which became an unfinished game of chess.