易地扶贫搬迁农户承包地处置方式选择及其影响因素——基于湖南省搬迁农户调查

利用湖南省四大经济区域228户农户调查数据，对易地搬迁贫困户承包地处置问题进行探讨。运用无序多元Logistic模型从户主特征、家庭因素以及社会因素三个方面对影响搬迁农户承包地处置方式选择的因素进行回归分析。研究结果表明：（1）搬迁农户的承包地依然以自己耕种为主,占比73.25%。另外，14.47%农户选择土地流转、12.28%农户任其抛荒；（2）搬迁安置地、农户所处经济地区、户主文化水平、健康状况和婚姻状况对搬迁农户选择土地流转有显著正向影响，农户对搬迁后邻居满意度对农户选择土地流转有显著负向影响；（3）宅基地与耕地的距离对搬迁农户选择土地抛荒有显著正向影响，而承包地面积、农业收入占比和农业生产设施条件对搬迁农户选择土地抛荒有显著负向影响。基于研究结果提出：完善搬迁后续服务工作、加快农村基础设施建设、及时调整农业用地等相关政策建议。

Disposal of the Contracted Land of the Relocated Farmers in Poverty Alleviation and the Influencing Factors:Based on the Survey of Relocated Farmers in Hunan Province

Based on the survey data of 228 farmers in four major economic regions of Hunan Province,this paper probes into the disposal of the contracted land of the relocated poor households from other places.Using the disordered multivariate logistic model,regression analysis is carried out on the factors influencing the disposal of the contracted land of the relocated farms,including the characteristics of the head of household,family factors and social factors.The results show that:(1) the contracted land of the relocated farmers are still cultivated by themselves,accounting for 73.25% of the total.In addition,14.47% of rural households chose to transfer their land,and 12.28% abandoned their land;(2) the land of relocation,the economic area in which the farmers live,the education level,health status and marital status of the heads of household have significant positive effects on the choice of land circulation of the relocated farmers,and their satisfaction with the neighbors after relocation has a significant negative impact on their choice of land circulation;(3) the distance between homestead and cultivated land has a significant positive impact on their choice of land abandonment.However,the size of the contracted land,the proportion of agricultural income and the conditions of agricultural production facilities have a significant negative impact on the their choice of land abandonment.Based on the results of the study,suggestions are proposed to improve the service after the relocation,speed up the construction of rural infrastructure,and timely adjust agricultural land and other relevant policies.