政治营造与社会自主:基层社会组织公共性的生长机制——以H市H工作室为例

社会组织公共性是指社会组织在维护组织成员利益、参与公共治理的过程中所表现出的善的行为与理念。通过对H市H工作室公共性的生长历程考察，梳理出当下中国基层社会组织公共性生长的两种机制——政治营造与社会自主。在社会组织的萌发、生长及成熟各阶段，政治权力分别以“父爱主义者”、“强制者”以及“扶持者”等多个面孔及多重治理逻辑来推动社会组织公共性的生产。而社会组织则会采取依附、合作和博弈等多重自主性的行动策略来拓展其自身的公共性。然而，政治营造与社会自主相互耦合催生出的社会组织公共性也有其不足的一面，如社会组织公共性的不完整性、两重性、有限性以及社会组织发展的内卷化带来的公共性再生产的困境。

Political Construction and Social Autonomy:the Growth Mechanism of the Publicity of Grass-roots Social Organizations:A Case Study of H Studio in H City

The publicity of the social organization refers to the good behaviors and ideas of the social organizations in the process of maintaining the interests of the members of the organizations and participating in public governance.Through the investigation of public growth course of H Studio in H City,two mechanisms of public growth of present Chinese grass-roots social organizations,namely political construction and social autonomy,are extracted.In each stage of the germination,growth and maturity of social organizations,political power promotes the publicity of social organizations as the paternalist,the enforcer and supporter,with many faces and multiple governing logics.Social organizations,on the other hand,will adopt multiple autonomous action strategies,such as dependence,cooperation and game,to expand their own publicity.However,the publicity of social organizations,which results from the mutual coupling of political construction and social autonomy,also has its disadvantages,such as the imperfection,duality and finiteness of the publicity of social organizations and the predicament of public reproduction brought by the involution of the development.