“人的宗教”与“公民宗教”的契合——一种有关卢梭宗教观的政治伦理解读思路

卢梭的宗教观在其政治思想体系中占有重要位置。针对西方思想家对于宗教与政治关系相对绝对化的评判,卢梭选择了一条中间道路：只有当一种宗教作为个人情感行为、自由地确立上帝的至上权威,并且又能够激发人们出于对公民职责和社会道德的遵从形成对政治体的整体向心力的前提下,真正意义上的＂公民宗教＂才得以达成。卢梭的宗教观,在政治哲学的框架内为宗教重新找回了位置,是其政治哲学理论在宗教领域的延伸。

The Combination of Peoples Religion and Civil Religion

Rousseau's view of religion plays an important role in his political ideology. Different from Western thinkers' unilateral viewpoints on the relationship between religion and politics,Rousseau chosed a middle course,that is,only if one kind of religion,as personal emotion and behavior,can establish the highest power of God and inspire people to form whole centripetal force toward body politic out of the compliance with citizen duty and social morality,will real civil religion appear. Rousseau's view of reli...