论近代矿业中两种生产形态的竞争与互补关系

近代以来，在外国资本主义和本国民族资本主义的推动下，矿业生产从传统的土法形态开始向新式机器生产过渡。然而，在后发工业化国家，由于现代经济因素的影响范围有限，工业文明难以在短期内全面替代传统的生产形态，在特定的时空维度下，二者构成多层面的竞争与互补关系。总的来看，土法生产形态虽然日趋式微，但仍然发挥着拾遗补缺的功能，在经济社会生活中起着不可忽视的作用，它与新式生产存在着劳动技术性互补、结构关联性互补以及市场水平性互补。这种情况在一定程度上反映了近代中国工业化进程的多样性、复杂性和艰巨性。

On the competitive and complementary relationship of two kinds of mining production forms in modern China

Since modem times, driven by the foreign capitalism and the local national capitalism, mining production gradually made the transition from the traditional method to a new type of machinery production. However, in the late-industrializing countries, due to the limited scope of the modm economic factors the industrial civilization was difficult to fully replace the traditional production patterns in the short term, under the specific spatial and temporal dimensions, both constituted a multifaceted relationships of competition and complementary. Generally speaking, although the indigenous production pattern was decline, it still played a supplementary function whose role couldn＇t be ignored in the economic and social life. Labor technical complementary, the structure relevance complementary and the market level complementary. Can be found in each of the two. To a certain extent, the relationship reflected the characteristics of the diversity, complexity and arduousness in modem China＇s industrialization process.