数字经济的减贫效应研究

利用中国2011-2018年省份数据,构建面板回归模型和多重中介模型探讨数字经济的减贫效应及影响机理.研究发现:数字经济与农村贫困发生率存在显著负向关系,在考虑城镇化、经济增长等影响贫困因素的基础上,减贫效应依旧显著;数字经济的收入增长效应和收入分配效应显著,即数字经济可通过促进家庭增收和弱化收入差距的渠道影响贫困,但数据资源配置不均带来的数字鸿沟可能会扩大城乡收入差距,加大相对贫困的治理难度.

The Poverty Reduction Effect of the Digital Economy

This paper uses the 2011-2018 provincial panel data to construct a panel regressive model to investigate the poverty reduction effects and mechanism of the digital economy. The research reveals that: there is a significant negative correlation between the incidence of rural poverty and the digital economy. Taking into account the poverty factors such as urbanization, the poverty reduction effect is still significant; the income growth effect and income distribution effect of the digital economy are significant. digital economy can alleviate poverty by increasing household income and weakening the impact of income gap. However, the digital divide caused by the uneven allocation of digital elements may widen the urban-rural income gap and increase the difficulty of managing relative poverty.