地缘战略与大国关系:中日关系基本走势的再分析CSSCI

自新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中日两国主要通过高层沟通、捐赠物资等手段来合作抗疫。“山川异域、风月同天”的话语给双边关系注入了温情。菅义伟上台后,中日两国关系发生逆转,现任岸田文雄首相更是提出了要把“对付中国”作为首要目标。2020年的“疫情外交”对改善和升温中日关系的短暂效应,已经清楚地说明了在美国实施对华战略竞争政策后,日本以制衡中国为国家安全利益定位的“国家利益论”和“国际贡献论”都变得越发清晰。日本已经成为在中美战略竞争中完全“选边美国”的少数亚太国家。自中日邦交正常化以来两国的睦邻友好关系正在被日本政界似乎铁了心的“制衡中国论”所取代。已经完全超出“周边事态”、一心想要助力美国对华战略遏制的日本,给中国周边外交增加了新的变数。

Geostrategy and Great Power Relations:A Reanalysis of the Basic Trend of Sino-Japanese relations

Since the outbreak of COVID-19,China and Japan have fight against the epidemic through high level contacts,donation and so on,with the Chinese proverb "mountains and rivers on foreign land,wind and moon under the same sky" giving warmth of friendship to the bilateral relations.However,since Yoshihide Suga won the election,the Sino-Japanese relations have taken a worsening turn.The current Prime Minister Fumio Kishida further takes counterbalancing China as top priority.The "COVID-19 diplomacy" between China and Japan had very limited improvement on Sino-Japanese relations.It is clear that since the implement of U.S.strategic competition policy against China,Japan,without hesitation,turns to the " national interest theory" and "international contribution theory" by positioning to counterbalance China.Japan has become one of the few Asian countries that have completely taken aside with U.S.among the China-U.S.strategic competition.Since the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations,The principle of " good-neighborhood" held by Japan has been rigidly replaced by Japanese politicians’ determination to " balance China ".Japan,which has gone beyond the issue of Japan’s neighboring countries and is trying to assist the United States’ strategic containment of China,has added a new variable to China’s neighboring diplomacy.