东北资源枯竭型城市接续产业发展问题

东北资源枯竭型城市有煤炭型城市、石化型城市和林木型城市三种类型。数量多、分布地区广是其典型特征,城市经济转型和接续产业的选择面临着财政负担重与人才短缺等多方面难题。从西方一些发达国家资源型城市转型的案例中,可以看到政府主导作用的发挥是转型能够顺利进行与可持续发展的关键所在。只有通过更新观念,发挥转型城市自身的比较优势,合理调整城市产业结构,大力发展股份合作制,建立接续产业发展援助机制,吸引国内外优秀人才等措施来实现资源枯竭型城市经济转型,才能达到可持续发展的目的。

Problems in Continuing Industrial Development of the Northeast Cities Dried in Resources

In the northeast cities dried in resources,there are three types: coal mould city,the petrochemical city and the woods city.Its representative feature is that the amount is much and the distribution area is vast.The transition of city economy and selection of continuing industry are confronted with the public finance severely burden and the lacking of talented person and so on many-sided hard problems.From the examples of western developed countries which transform dried in resource city economy,we can find that government playing the dominant action is the key of sustainable development and the economy transition which can be successful.Through renewing viewpoint,brining into play revolution mould city oneself comparing superiority,reasonable adjusting city's structure of industry,vigorous developing the share cooperation system,building up the aid assist mechanism of the following industry and attracting excellent person of home and abroad,through these steps realize the economy transition of the city dried in resource,and attains the aim that sustain develop.