汉语语法学中的"动词中心说"考

该文通过对汉语语法学中“动词中心说”之来源和现状的多方面考察,将出现在汉语语法研究中的“动词中心”学说区分为朴素的动词中心观和源于西方语法的“动词中心说”。前者指20世纪八九十年代以前出现在吕叔湘等人的语法论著中的有关“动词中心”的观点,后者指八九十年代以后随配价语法等西方语法理论引入国内的“动词中心说”。并分析了二者的主要差异:1、侧重点不同;2、概括对象的范围不同。此外,该文还论及上述两种“动词中心”理论在汉语语法研究中的应用情况。

A Note on the Verb Core Theory of Chinese Grammar

This paper made a review of the origin and the state of the art the verb core theory in Chinese grammar,differentiating the simple verb core theory and that which was borrowed from the West.The former refers to the theory proposed in the works of Lv Shu-xiang and other authors before the 1980s or 1990s;the latter refers to the valence grammar and other theories borrowed from Western grammar after the 1980s or 1990s.Their differences in emphasis and scope of applications were looked into.The applicability of both theories in the construction of Chinese grammar was also explored.