《资本论》的现代指导意义--从洪银兴等《<资本论>的现代解析》说起

在当今,无论是认识现代资本主义,还是建设现代社会主义,马克思一百多年前发表的《资本论》所阐述的马克思主义经济学基本原理,仍然具有重要的理论指导作用。马克思研究了资本主义向社会主义的过渡问题。《资本论》还分析对包括社会主义在内的一切社会都适用的一般原理和规律,如社会再生产诸环节间的相互关系、商品生产及其规律和劳动价值理论。马克思针对资本主义提出的原理与规律,如果抽去资本主义的特定关系,对社会主义也有意义,如决定积累量的诸因素、资本有机构成、资本循环与资本周转等。马克思在研究资本主义经济和商品生产等问题时,对社会经济发展历史趋势所做的预见和对未来社会主义的设想,对社会主义建设具有直接意义。

The Guidance of The Capital in Modern Society--A Discourse of A Modern Paraphrase of The Capital by Hong Yinxing,et al.

Marx' The Capital, published more than a century ago, still provides theoretical insight for us to better know the capitalism or to construct the socialism. Marx studied the issues of capitalism-to-socialism transition, and analyzed such general economic principles and rules as the interrelationship of steps of social reproduction, commodity production and its law and labour theory of value, which are really universal in all forms of society. Put forth by Marx in The Capital, these principles and rules, though originally being of capitalism, are also applicable in socialism. Most importantly, the forecast of trend about the social economic development and the conception of future socialism have direct impact on the socialist construction.