1928-1932年的陕北大旱灾及其影响

1928-1932年（民国17-21年）陕北遭受了历史上少有的大旱灾，大旱灾使该地区出现了持续的生存危机。旱灾引发了大范围的鼠疫流行，这对人民的生活条件造成了重大创伤，而地方官吏及国民党政府政治腐败，致使灾荒进一步加剧。大旱灾不仅对当时的陕北社会影响重大，而且对以后的社会变革和历史发展也产生了深远的影响。这次灾荒致使本已十分脆弱的陕北生态环境和植被进一步恶化，人口和劳动生产力锐减，同时使社会矛盾日益加剧。这为陕北红军和陕北根据地的创建、发展以及党中央和中央红军最终落脚陕北奠定了坚实的基础。

The Serious Drought of Northern Shaanxi from 1928 to 1932 Years and Its Influence

Northern Shaanxi suffered a rare drought from 1928 to 1932 years.The serious drought caused a continuous existence crisis in that region.However,the drought also led to large-scale plague-endemic.Therefore,the two reasons brought a serious wound to Northern Shaanxi.But the local officials and Kuomintang government were corrupt and made the drought worse.The serious drought not only had a great social influence on Northern Shaanxi for that moment,but also reduced profound influences on the later social chang...