试论精神分析批评法在我国传播的社会文化背景

精神分析批评法之所以自 2 0世纪初引入我国后便广为传播 ,绝不是偶然的。它既与我国传统文化中崇尚男女性爱乃“人之大欲”、“人道之大伦”、“人伦之大节”、“至道之际”有着必然联系 ,又与我国古代文艺批评理论中强调文学艺术必须表现真情实感分不开 ,而且还与“五四”新文化运动的时代精神紧密地结合在一起

The Socio-cultural Background for the Spreading of Psychoanalysis Critique in China

The wide spreading of the psychoanalysis critique since its introduction to China at the beginning of the 20th century is by no means accidental. The critique has, on the one hand, a natural connection to advocate, in the traditional Chinese culture, sexual love between male and female as "the great desire of man","the great ethnics of humanity","the great principle of ethnics", "the highest realm of principles". On the other hand, it reveals a close link between the principle that literary and art works should represent the real feelings emphasized in the ancient Chinese literary and art criticism. That apart, it is firmly related to the time spirit of the May 4th New Cultural Movement.