佛洛伊德心理学对英国现代主义小说的影响

佛洛伊德主义作为现代文学和美学的一种思潮 ,对于西方现代作家特别是英国现代主义小说家有着很大的影响。佛氏对人类的潜意识活动作了科学的研究和分析并把它应用于文学创作中。其后 ,许多作家对佛氏主义进行研究 ,然后有意识的将其运用于创作实践 ,其中以英国现代主义作家大亨·劳伦斯、詹姆斯·乔伊斯等为代表。这两位作家的出现及其作品的问世标志着英国现代主义小说高潮的到来。通过对大亨·劳伦斯作品的分析来阐述佛罗伊德主义对英国现代主义小说的影响。

Highlights of English modern novel and the effect of Freudianism

As a trend of thought of modern literature and aesthetics, Freudianism has a great influence on those modern western writers. Freudian psychology is a scientific study and an analysis about the subconscious activities of human beings. During the later years, many writers worked on the Freudianism and applied it to their writing practice. For example, the appearance of D.H.Lawrence, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf three famous representatives of modern English literature] and their works marked the coming of the high tide of novel creation of English modernism.