Machinisme, marxisme, humanisme : Georges Friedmann avant et après-guerre |
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Authors: | Franç ois Vatin |
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Affiliation: | Institutions et dynamiques historiques de l'économie (IDHE), CNRS-université Paris X, Maison Max Weber, 200, avenue de la République, 92000 Nanterre, France |
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Abstract: | Georges Friedmann (1902-1977) is known as the founder, following WW II, of a “sociology of humanist work”. Before the war, he was a Marxist intellectual, close to the Communist Party, who admired the young Soviet Union. How this political and ideological itinerary affected his sociology of labor, has never been systematically analyzed. To do so, “machinism” (mechanization), a key concept in the first part of Friedmann’s writing, is scrutinized. This concept came not from Marx, but from Michelet’s romantic conception of history, with which Friedmann was familiar. Following the war, it was given up for the pair “natural/technical milieu”; but this shift in vocabulary did not radically alter Friedmann’s views. Questions arise about how the intellectual itinerary of the founder of French labor sociology, who was shaped by the political trauma experienced by his generation, has lastingly affected this discipline. |
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Keywords: | Friedmann (Georges) Humanisme Machinisme Marx (Karl) Marxisme Michelet (Jules) Sociologie (histoire de la) |
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