略论司马光的民族关系思想

司马光民族关系思想主要由怀柔优于征伐、“御之得其道”、先治其内而后立功于外三大部分构成,其中怀柔优于征伐是其民族关系思想的核心,“御之得其道”是其处理民族问题的基本方针,先治其内而后立功于外是其处理内政和边疆问题的基本原则。司马光民族关系思想的形成,既受到了儒家教义、传统民族关系思想的影响,又与其个人经历和北宋激烈的民族矛盾有关。不畏上的理论勇气、关注现实、全面与片面共存是司马光民族关系思想的显著特征。司马光的民族关系思想是对儒家教义和传统民族关系思想的继承和发展,在中国民族关系思想史上具有重要地位。

On SIMA Guang''''s Thoughts About the Relationship Among Nationalities in Ancient China

SIMA Guang's thoughts about the relationship among nationalities mainly consist of three parts.They are gentleness superior to war,dealing with domestic issues first and border problem second.The second is the basic principle of dealing with the nation's issue and the third is the basic principle of his handling domestic issues and borderland problems.The formation of his thoughts about the relationship among nationalities was influenced not only by the teachings of Confucianism but also by his personal experience and fierce ethnic conflicts at that time.