非遗文化生态空间的特征及保护简

非物质文化遗产是前人在特定历史时空条件下，创造、享有并留传下来的非物质性财富，主要是一种精神性、文化性的存在。它与环境发生着密切的关系，并对生存环境有着高度依赖性。因而要保护非物质文化遗产，我们就要保护它在历史传统规约下所形成的特定时空范围内的物理和文化环境以及联系二者之间的文化事象。只有这样，非遗的功能才能与需要对接，形式与环境匹配，呈现出活态来，从而具有保护的意义。

Characteristics and protections of ecological space of intangible cultural heritage

Intangible cultural heritage is the non -material wealth under specific historical time and space, crea- ted, enjoyed and passed down by the predecessor. It＇s mainly about the spiritual and cultural existence. It has close relations with the environments and has a high degree dependent on the living environment. Thus in order to protect the intangible cultural heritage, we should protect the formed under particular history and tradition within the scope them. Only in this way, can its function and needs combine, shown and can it have the meaning of protection. cultural things like physical and cultural environment of its specific time and space, and contact between can its form and environment match, can live state be shown and can it have the meaning of protection.