未完成性——试论鲁迅文本中的对话及其困境

在巴赫金那里,对话是一种具有目的论意义的存在,是生存的最低条件。在鲁迅的文本中,无论是自我与自我之间的对话,还是我与他人,我与世界之间的对话,都充满着一种焦虑与困境;而也就在这种困境中,人物无法真正确立起自己,完成自我,从而使未完成性成为鲁迅笔下人物的普遍特征,而这也许正是社会转型期间,人物在寻找自我中所要走的必然之路,尤其是在像中国这样的社会中。

Uufulfillingness——On the Dialogue and Its Predicament In the Texts of Lu Xun

In Bakhtin,the dialogue was a kind of teleological being.In the texts of Lu Xun,the dialogue not only occured between I and I,but I and the others,I and the world.All the dialogues were full of anxiety and predicament,so people couldn't establish and fulfil themselves.Thus the unfulfillingness became the same characteristic of the person in the texts of Lu Xun,which is perhaps the certain road of people in search of themselves in the social transform period,particularly in the society such as China.