人生支撑点的失落--论陶渊明的人生悲剧

陶渊明的人生悲剧在于其人生支撑点的失落。人生支撑点的找寻与确立应该由社会舞台及生命主宰者两者的合力而定。东晋社会没有为陶渊明这种位卑清高的文人提供施展才华的场所 ,这是社会的悲剧 ;傲岸不屈的个性、安贫守节的人生理想使他在现实社会中找不到自己的立足点 ,这是其人生悲剧的内在因素。内外因严重扭曲导致陶渊明人生支撑点的失落 ,于是在行动上外化为仕时思隐 ,隐时欲仕 ,隐与仕构成其人生最大的困苦 ,作为著名文学家的陶渊明在作品中处处流露出找寻人生之路的困惑与迷惘。陶渊明的人生悲剧不但是他个人的深哀巨痛 ,更具深远的社会意义

On Tao Yuanming's Tragic Life

Tao Yuanming's tragic life lies on the break-down of life's supporting point.In the Eastem Jin Dynasty,there was no place for scholar with low status,aloof from politics and material pursuits,like Tao Yuanming,to put his talent to good use.And Tao's distinctive personality accelerated the trend of tragedy,which was not only the one of his own but the one with profound social significance.